Keystones

These architectural elements are located along the main streets of the old town and are a living testimony to the skill of local stonemasons.

The keystones were considered works of art because of their wealth of symbolism and references to ancient cultures. The creation of these works required a long and difficult period of apprenticeship, which was handed down from one generation to the next. Only the richest and wealthiest families could afford to commission works of a certain artistic value from the master stonemason, often paying him with foodstuffs instead of money.

Over the centuries, many families and generations of stonemasons followed one another in San Donato, including the Tempesta, Di Bona, Fabrizio, Cardarelli, Mazzola, Cautilli, Cellucci and others. There were also many workshops where young people learned the art of the trade, including the workshops of Carmagnola and Donato Di Bona.

After the Second World War, many stonemasons were engaged in the reconstruction of bridges, fountains, churches and abbeys. However, once this work was completed, many decided to emigrate, choosing to go to the United States or France. For example, many who emigrated to Quincey, Massachusetts, helped make the city the ‘city of granite’. In addition, our stonemasons left their work in many American cities, including Washington, DC, where they did some work at the White House. In France, our stonemasons have restored Napoleon’s Chapel at Versailles, Parisian museums, the Trianon and many homes of wealthy families, such as the Drefus, the Onassis and the Diors.

Ultimately, the keystones of San Donato Val di Comino are a unique tourist experience that allows visitors to discover the history and art of the area. These works represent the mastery and skill of local stonemasons and are an important attraction for architecture and history enthusiasts.